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Roman Military Equipment
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Roman Military Equipment

From Start to Finish

Useful links

Useful links

On the shoulders of giants

There are a number of important texts on Roman military equipment that pre-date our study. In many ways they are now out-of-date, but in others they are timeless and well worth the time spent studying them.

NB At least one of the following may require the use of a VPN for those not resident in the USA

Couissin, P. 1926. Les armes romaines: essai sur les origines et l’évolution des armes individuelles du légionnaire romain, Paris: Librairie Ancienne [public domain]

Groller, M. von 1900. Römische Waffen aus dem Lager von Carnuntum, Wien: Rohrer [public domain but only downloadable in the USA or by using a VPN]

Lindenschmit, L. 1882. Tracht und Bewaffnung des römischen Heeres während der Kaiserzeit, Braunschweig: Vieweg [public domain]

Lips, I. 1602. De militia Romana libri qvinqve: commentarivs ad Polybivm, Antwerp: Plantin [public domain]

More about military equipment

The Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies

The Association for Roman Military Equipment Studies

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Buy Roman Military Equipment on Hive (UK)

Buy Roman Military Equipment from Oxbow Books (UK)

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Buy Roman Military Equipment on Amazon (France)

Buy Equipamiento militar romano from Desperta Ferro

Buy Equipamiento militar romano on Amazon (UK)

Buy Roman Military Equipment ebook on Amazon (UK)

 

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Gallery Samples

Curved rectangular shield umbo with a green patina and with a hemispherical boss in the centre for the hand grip.
Curved, rectangular copper-alloy shield boss with six of eight domed shield nails in situ. Image: P. Gross
Shield boss
Soldiers with oval, coloured shields (red, white, and blue) and similarly coloured leggings.
Crossing the Red Sea fresco from the synagogue at Dura-Europos depicting soldiers with multi-coloured shields lined up before standard-bearers with vexilla. Image: Wikimedia Commons
Fresco
Fragmentary ferrous back plate attached to scales, found in the Millennium excavations at Carlisle. The ferrous components are corroded brownish orange and the copper-alloy examples are mid-green.
Ferrous back plate and scales from lorica squamata from Carlisle (GBR). The mostly ferrous scales are interspersed with copper alloy scales. Image: scrappy annie (CC BY-NC 2.0)
Scale armour
A ferrous cavalry helmet with partially surviving bronze sheathing includes horizontal trilobate protrusions above the brow.
Ferrous cavalry helmet with copper-alloy (probably brass) embossed and incised sheathing (most of it missing over the bowl). The cheek piece may not be original (or may be a clumsy repair). A plume tube survives on the left-hand side just above the ear. Image: National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden (CC0 1.0)
Cavalry helmet
Brass-coloured belt plate with four empty rivet holes, one in each corner.
Copper-alloy belt plate from Chichester, hinged for a buckle or suspension frog. Image: MCB
Belt plate
Silvered phalera junction with three strap loops and a trifid pendant.
Three-way strap junction from harness found at Doorwerth. Three junction loops and a trefoil pendant are hinged to loops on the rear face of the phalera. Brass with silver foil soldered on the front face and with niello inlay depicting stylised vine leaves and grapes. Image: National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden (CC0 1.0)
Phalera junction
To the top is a heavily corroded ferrous Antonine dagger blade and tang with part of the handle adhering, whilst below it is the ferrous frame scabbard for the weapon, also corroded.
Dagger and scabbard of the Antonine form from Stillfried (AT). Part of the handle survives on the blade and tang. Image: Wolfgang Sauber
Dagger and scabbard
A ferrous helmet with broad neck guard, cheek pieces, and brow guard.
Ferrous Weisenau (Imperial-Gallic)-type helmet. Image: MCB
Helmet
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