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Roman Military Equipment
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Roman Military Equipment

From Start to Finish

Videos

Videos

Here you will find videos by one (or even both) of us on the subject of Roman military equipment. You have been warned, but if you would like either of us to talk to your group on the subject, contact mcbishop@pobox.com.

The Trimontium Trust • The Roman Finds Group • Roman Society • Visualising War Podcast

The Trimontium Trust

The Trimontium Trust have an annual programme of lectures where various specialists talk about subjects connected to the Roman fort at Newstead and James Curle’s excavations there. Occasionally – rashly – they allow MCB within their portals to talk about something or other.

Roman Military Equipment and Identity at Trimontium

The Roman Finds Group

The Roman Finds Group has some excellent videos introducing the topic of Roman finds. Then there are these by MCB on the subject of Roman military equipment. We are so sorry you have to endure these.

Roman Military Practices

Roman Armour

Roman Weaponry

Roman Cavalry Equipment

Roman Personal Equipment

Roman Society

The Impenetrable Wall: Roman Body Armour Assessed

This was a lecture given by MCB (with JCNC chairing) at a special Greek and Roman Armour Day in 2016 organised by The Hellenic and Roman Societies.

Visualising War Podcast

Reading Trajan’s Column

In this 2022 podcast, JCNC describes the value of the reliefs on Trajan’s Column as a source of information.

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Gallery Samples

Curved rectangular shield umbo with a green patina and with a hemispherical boss in the centre for the hand grip.
Curved, rectangular copper-alloy shield boss with six of eight domed shield nails in situ. Image: P. Gross
Shield boss
Soldiers with oval, coloured shields (red, white, and blue) and similarly coloured leggings.
Crossing the Red Sea fresco from the synagogue at Dura-Europos depicting soldiers with multi-coloured shields lined up before standard-bearers with vexilla. Image: Wikimedia Commons
Fresco
Fragmentary ferrous back plate attached to scales, found in the Millennium excavations at Carlisle. The ferrous components are corroded brownish orange and the copper-alloy examples are mid-green.
Ferrous back plate and scales from lorica squamata from Carlisle (GBR). The mostly ferrous scales are interspersed with copper alloy scales. Image: scrappy annie (CC BY-NC 2.0)
Scale armour
A ferrous cavalry helmet with partially surviving bronze sheathing includes horizontal trilobate protrusions above the brow.
Ferrous cavalry helmet with copper-alloy (probably brass) embossed and incised sheathing (most of it missing over the bowl). The cheek piece may not be original (or may be a clumsy repair). A plume tube survives on the left-hand side just above the ear. Image: National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden (CC0 1.0)
Cavalry helmet
Brass-coloured belt plate with four empty rivet holes, one in each corner.
Copper-alloy belt plate from Chichester, hinged for a buckle or suspension frog. Image: MCB
Belt plate
Silvered phalera junction with three strap loops and a trifid pendant.
Three-way strap junction from harness found at Doorwerth. Three junction loops and a trefoil pendant are hinged to loops on the rear face of the phalera. Brass with silver foil soldered on the front face and with niello inlay depicting stylised vine leaves and grapes. Image: National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden (CC0 1.0)
Phalera junction
To the top is a heavily corroded ferrous Antonine dagger blade and tang with part of the handle adhering, whilst below it is the ferrous frame scabbard for the weapon, also corroded.
Dagger and scabbard of the Antonine form from Stillfried (AT). Part of the handle survives on the blade and tang. Image: Wolfgang Sauber
Dagger and scabbard
A ferrous helmet with broad neck guard, cheek pieces, and brow guard.
Ferrous Weisenau (Imperial-Gallic)-type helmet. Image: MCB
Helmet
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